In this reprint of a Special Issue of Religions, forty contributors respond to James Sterba's argument that the God of traditional theism is logically incompatible with all the evil in the world, and he responds to them. While responding to contributors has led Sterba to change his argument in a number of ways, which he indicates, the main conclusion of his argument has remained unchanged. He still holds that the all-good, all-powerful God of traditional theism is logically incompatible with all the evil in the world.